By
Martha Amaka Obi
Abstract
In this twenty-first century, the global transition to clean energy represents one of the most transformative developments. In Nigeria, the process is both crucial and complex, given the nation’s over‑reliance on fossil fuels as the primary driver of its economy. This paper examines the challenges associated with clean energy transition in Nigeria using doctrinal method, focusing on the legal, institutional, and policy frameworks shaping the process. The aim is to appraise the extent to which Nigeria’s legal and institutional arrangements encourage or hinder the transition toward renewable and sustainable energy sources. The objectives include assessing the adequacy of existing laws and policies governing clean energy, identify obstacles to their successful implementation, and propose reform strategies to strengthen Nigeria’s energy transition regime. Relying on statutory provisions, judicial decisions, and scholarly commentary, this paper adopts a doctrinal research methodology to critically assess Nigeria’s efforts in balancing economic development with environmental sustainability to ensure sustainable living. Although Nigeria has adopted several policies such as the National Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Policy (NREEEP) 2015 and the Renewable Energy Master Plan (REMP), this paper finds that implementation remains weak due to institutional overlap, inadequate legal enforcement, and insufficient investment incentives. The paper recommends the establishment of an integrated legislative framework, improved regulatory oversight from relevant agencies, and greater investment in renewable energy infrastructure to facilitate a just and effective transition toward economic sustainability for the country.